It is estimated that chronic pain impacts 1 in 5 adults.
Chronic pain is among the most common reasons that adults seek medical care. Compared to acute pain which lasts 3-6 months and gradually resolves, chronic pain can last for many months, years, or the remainder of one’s lifetime. Chronic pain requires extensive involvement with medical professionals.
Common types of chronic pain include:
Chronic pain impacts day-to-day life and can include various symptoms (such as throbbing, soreness, stiffness, burning, and dull aches) that range in intensity (from mild to severe) and frequency (from once in a while to all the time). Among the negative effects of chronic pain are depression, suicidal ideation, substance use issues, career issues, divorce, and financial strain. In addition to pain contributing to psychological distress, the opposite is true as well.
Psychological distress can contribute to pain and make it worse.
Some of the psychological factors that negatively impact pain include: