There are over 1 million active-duty service members and over 15 million veterans in the U.S.
The U.S. Armed Forces has three general groups of military people: full-time soldiers and sailors (active duty), those who serve part time but may be called up for full-time duty (reservists and guard forces), and those who have served in the past (veterans and retirees).
The six distinct military branches are:
While each of these branches is unique (in structures, roles, ranks, and language), they all instill a mission-first value system, recognize the importance of highly structured collective identity, and stress the importance of values such as sacrifice and honor.
Service members experience strengths and challenges in different areas.
Military service involves multiple pathways related to decisions to serve (such as family history, patriotism, and economic or educational incentives), individual experiences (such as service during times of peace, service in wartime, and combat service), and post-military life (such as returning to civilian life and finding one’s meaning/purpose). Regardless of service branch, psychological and physical fitness is important to resiliency during times of stress.
Aspects of psychological fitness can include:
In addition to their experience with resiliency, military members can face struggles in various areas. These struggles may impact individual functioning, relationships with family and friends, and work performance. When a military member suffers, the whole community suffers.
Military related issues can include: